What is the difference in treatment between an ovarian cancer caught in the early stage vs later stage? Does any stage involve chemotherapy treatments?
The majority of cases of ovarian cancer (approximately 75%) are diagnosed at stage III or IV (spread of cancer outside the ovaries and into the abdominal cavity or beyond). The primary difference is in prognosis. The percent of women with stage I ovarian cancer who are alive 5 years after diagnosis is around 83-89%. For women with stage II ovarian cancer, that number drops to 65-70%. For women with stage III, it drops to 32-45%; and for stage IV cancers, the number of women alive 5 years after their diagnosis is less than 20%.
The primary treatment for all stages of ovarian cancer is surgery. After surgery, chemotherapy is recommended for most women, regardless of stage.
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