What are neurobiologic impairments and are they different from cognitive impairments?

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ShelliKeslerPhD (Researcher (Verified) ) - 07 / 11 / 2012

Neurobiologic impairments typically refer to deficits or abnormalities in the brain while cognitive impairments refer to behavioral or performance difficulties. For example, a neurobiologic impairment might include hippocampal atrophy. A cognitive impairment might include memory loss. Cognitive impairments tend to stem from neurobiologic impairments because cognition and behavior arise from brain structure and function. Therefore, someone with hippocampal atrophy (neurobiologic impairment) might be expected to have memory difficulties (cognitive impairment) although it is not always directly correlated due to the brain's high degree of complexity and individual difference.
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