I use the HALO test fairly often in my practice. It is true that approximately 50% of women will produce fluid. Those that do not produce fluid are considered to have had a normal test, and it is unlikely that they have any abnormality of their milk ducts. If fluid is produced, it is sent for cytology evaluation to see if there are abnormal cells present. Some studies have suggested that if a condition called atypia is present, it has the same significance of atypical ductal hyperplasia found on needle biopsy, which leads to an increased risk of breast cancer in the future.
As the women undergoing the HALO test are often younger than 40 and not undergoing routine mammogram screening, if a patient has atypia found on the HALO test, I would likely recommend that she begin screening, possibly with ultrasound and MRI in addition to mammogram, earlier than age 40. However as pointed out by Dr. Bone, this can open up a whole host of other issues, including radiation exposure and false positive test results.
It is important to remember that the HALO test is not meant to detect breast cancer or to be a screening test for breast cancer. It is a form of risk assessment, meant to help us sort out if a woman should undergo screening when she normally would not. I generally do not recommend that the HALO test be performed on women over age 45.
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As the women undergoing the HALO test are often younger than 40 and not undergoing routine mammogram screening, if a patient has atypia found on the HALO test, I would likely recommend that she begin screening, possibly with ultrasound and MRI in addition to mammogram, earlier than age 40. However as pointed out by Dr. Bone, this can open up a whole host of other issues, including radiation exposure and false positive test results.
It is important to remember that the HALO test is not meant to detect breast cancer or to be a screening test for breast cancer. It is a form of risk assessment, meant to help us sort out if a woman should undergo screening when she normally would not. I generally do not recommend that the HALO test be performed on women over age 45.
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