alinak (Nurse (Verified) )
Communities: Breast Cancer , Myeloma Answers:  5
Member Since: Apr. 2011  
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Credential: RN

State Licenses: New York

Specialty: Nurse practitioner


City: Holtsville
State: New York
Zip: 00501
Country: USA
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Multiple myeloma cancer stages are vital in displaying intensity of tumors and the areas they have spread to. Each stage displays a unique pattern of formation and gives hints about probable risks involved in dealing with the disorder. It is necessary to understand stages of multiple myeloma cancer in order to initiate right treatment form and focus on early recovery of victim mentally and physically.

Detailed understanding about multiple myeloma cancer stages

Malignancy of plasma cells is a serious condition as it directly affects overall production of anti-bodies and also hampers functioning of protein-generating cells already present therein. This leads to weakening of bones and bone marrow and adversely impacts status of immune system of the victim. It also creates conditions suitable for malignancy to reach even the remote areas and pave way for other forms of cancers like lung, bone, blood, skin etc.

Also, the origin and development of cancer polyps can be of two main types – primary and secondary. Primary growth is a condition in which the malignancy originates in plasma cells and adjacent tissues and limits therein till at least the intermediate stages. Such growth can be easily controlled and further recurrence avoided if proper and timely action in the form of diagnosis and cure is taken. Suitable medical attention is mandatory while going through the process.

Secondary growth is more complicated and severe in comparison to primary one. It is a form of malignancy developing in different organs or regions of body simultaneously or in a phased manner and infects plasma cells in bone marrow at a later stage. Usually such cancer is detected quite late as symptoms displayed are quite similar with those detected during various other non-cancerous bone disorders. Hence, proper medical examination is the only option to interpret abnormalities correctly.

Stages of multiple myeloma cancer are the phases in which tumors develop and infect different regions of victim's body. Usually, the stages are classified into three unique forms with each form representing progressive behavior of polyps.

Main multiple myeloma cancer stages

Stage 1 is the basic condition representing level of hemoglobin to slightly above 10g/dL and calcium level less than 12mg/dL. Abnormal level of monoclonal immunoglobulin in urine or blood is another consequence detected. Damage to a bone or its portion can be seen.

Stage 2 is a condition showing moderate development of malignant cells in bone marrow. Mostly,t the malignant cells are located near the point of origin.

Stage 3 is a serious phase and needs to be addressed with proper medical expertise. Malignant cells develop in large numbers and may be scattered to different areas of body. Hemoglobin level falls severely to less than 8.5g/dL. Blood calcium level rises abnormally to more than 12mg/dL and monoclonal immunoglobulin is detected blood and urine in very high numbers. Destruction to bone is serious with more than 3 areas likely to get infected and damaged due to the malignancy.

Average multiple myeloma cancer survival rate is 29 months for the last phase. It is approximately 44 months for intermediate stages and 62 months for primary or first stage. The rate can be altered for better if proper treatment and post-treatment care is exercised by the victim.

Multiple myeloma cancer stages can be identified better if diagnosis methods used are apt and in accordance with condition of the victim. Considering medical history of victim and his family is very important during the process as it reflects on probability of multiple myeloma cancer recurrence.

Read more onhttp://www.thecorrect.com/questions-about-cancer.html
New answer by alinak (Nurse (Verified))
alinak (Nurse (Verified)) asked the question
Uterine cancer is a type of tumor that develops in the area of uterus. This cancer kills more than 40,000 people every year in America. This cancer is also known as endometrial cancer. Symptoms of this tumor are very difficult to detect. This tumor usually gets diagnosed in the advanced stages and tends to develop at a rapid rate. If proper preventive steps are taken the occurrence of this tumor can be avoided. Uterine cancer diagnosis includes all the techniques that are conducted to detect the location of the tumor and its widespread throughout the body. Uterine cancer detection done at early stages helps to start the treatment within proper time and thus prevents the spread of the tumor.

Uterine Cancer Diagnosis:-

Uterine cancer detections are done by conducting several tests. These tests include:-

  • Endometrial Biopsy
  • Dilation and Curettage
  • Positron Emission Tomography
  • Magnetic Resource Imaging
  • Blood Tests


Explanation of Uterine cancer diagnosis:-

  • Endometrial Biopsy :-

    This test is known for giving an accurate diagnosis of this tumor. In this test a small cut is made in the area of uterus. Then a small tube is inserted in the area of uterus and the samples of malignant cells are taken out. Later this sample is examined with the help of several tests and the type of tumor and its widespread throughout the body is detected. This tumor is later removed with the help of surgery.

  • Dilation and Curettage :-

    Dilation and Curettage is considered as one of the finest test for diagnosing this tumor. A local anaesthesia is given before conducting this test. Later the cervix area is widened and a small part of the tumor is removed. This part is later examined by conducting several tests. If the tumor is of small type it is removed with the help of surgery and if the size of the tumor is big, Chemotherapy or radiation therapy are performed.

  • Positron Emission Tomography :-

    This technique is considered as the latest breakthrough in the diagnosis department. This technique involves the use of radioactive glucose for detecting the tumor. The malignant cells of this tumor tend to consume more glucose than the normal ones. So in this procedure more amount of glucose is injected into the body. The malignant cells near the tumor area try to cosume a large amount of this glucose. Later radioactive waves are passed throughout the body and the spread of these malignant cells throughout the body is detected. This procedure helps to give an accurate diagnosis of the tumor but is generally avoided if the patient is found to be diabetic.

  • Magnetic Resource Imaging :-

    This test is considered as the common technique for diagnose the tumor. In this technique highly transmissible radioactive waves are used. These waves travel throughout the area of the location and magnetic substances give a graphical analysis of the area of tumor, tumor type and the widespread of the malignant cells. These graphs are later examined and the type of treatment to be undertaken is decided.

  • Transvaginal Ultrasound :-

    This test involves the use of sound waves for the detection of the tumor. This test is considered as the most common test conducted for uterine cancer detection. In this test certain sound waves are releases at the location of the tumor in a typical manner. When these waves travel throughout the location a graphical picture of the tumor gets developed. Later these pictures are examined and the type of tumor is diagnosed.


Uterine cancer diagnosis has to done as soon as the symptoms of this tumor are observed. Early Uterine cancer detection helps to cure the tumor successfully. Consultation of a reputed surgeon is recommended for the diagnosis of this tumor.

Read more onhttp://www.cancer8.com/endometrial-cancer/diagnosis.html
New answer by alinak (Nurse (Verified)) in topic(s) Cancer Diagnosis, Uterine Cancer, Uterine Cancer Diagnosis, Diagnosis
How should you prepare?
1>If possible, you should schedule your test for the week after your period, and not before or during period, since your breasts may be tender.

2>Do not wear talcum powder,lotion or deodorant under your arms or on your breast on the day of the exam. These can appear on the mammogram as calcium spots.

3>Describe any symptoms or problems related breast to the technologist performing the exam.

alinak     Yuvraj Singh, one of the most professional, dashing and favorite Indian cricketer has recently been diagnosed with a rare form of disease called “the germ cell seminoma”. Yuvraj, who is popularly known for his six sixes... more in an over against the England's fast bowler, Stuart Broad, at the 2007 World twenty-twenty cricket match and for the Man of the Tournament Award winner in the 2011 Cricket World Cup, spread a drastic setback on his fans after the news of his illness. The recent diagnosis of the germ cell seminoma disease was clarified by the specialists at the Max super-specialty hospital where Mr. Singh is undergoing his treatment.


Initially, in the late January, Mr. Singh was diagnosed with lung cancer, the tumor showed the signs of malignancy. Even after facing, severe symptoms like gasping for breath, coughing and feeling of drained out, he continued playing the World Cup. It was then during the England tour when he started facing serious problems and was diagnosed with lung cancer.

According to the recent information, Mr. Singh is not suffering from any lung cancer but another rare form of cancer known as the germ cell seminoma. Yuvraj has been undergoing chemotherapy in the U.S., since January 25. According to Dr. Nitish Rohatgi, who is a senior consultant medical oncology, leading the team of Indian doctors monitoring Mr. Singh said, “The tumor is located in the area called mediastinal that is between the sternum and spinal column and between the lungs. It's the most curable form of cancer known.” The seminoma is one of the rarest forms of cancer and forms less than one percent of the overall cancers. Dr. Rohatagi, further explaining about the disease said, “This form of cancer is commonly found in testicles where it can be removed through surgery, but in the chest it is treated through chemotherapy. The cure rate is above 95%.”

Mr. Singh has to undergo three cycles of chemotherapy. According to sources, Mr. Singh is going to start his third week this Wednesday out of the total nine sessions which will almost covers about 33 percent of his therapy treatment. Yuvraj Sing's manager, Nishant Arora, while talking with the press said, “He is expected to start active training in about 10 weeks and by May, he should be back on the cricket field. During the initial two to three days, he felt minor side-effects like nausea and appetite loss, but he is fine now.”

Let's hope Yuvraj Singh gets well soon and show us his spirit and entertain us with his cricketing skills.

Alina,
http://www.cancer8.com/lung-cancer/
1 year ago  |  1 Reply
murray     Thank you for sharing Alina. Sending healing thoughts and energy to Yuvraj.
1 year ago
Chemotherapy drugs are given according to your body weight. It is very important to contain an adequate amount of calories in your diet. So it's compulsory to eat fruits,vegetables, eggs, meat, milk and cheese. You may gain weight because of the foods you eat. But if you take a proper diet then you may prevent chemo side effects
New answer by alinak (Nurse (Verified)) in topic(s) Diet, Chemotherapy Experiences, Nutrition, Chemotherapy
You should immediately consult your doctor. Remember always prevention is better than cure.
New answer by alinak (Nurse (Verified)) in topic(s) Side Effects, Conversations With Doctor
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