After a bilateral mastectomy (no node involvement) what tests are recommended (MRI, etc) to see if cancer has spread? How often should these be performed?

1 year post surgery with implants. On tamoxifen, no radiation or chemo.

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dianeradfordmd (Physician - Surgery - Breast (Verified) ) - 04 / 08 / 2012

The NCCN publishes guidelines for followup.
http://www.nccn.com/files/cancer-guidelines/breast/index.html#/86/
Physical exam is indicated every 4-6 months initially. Annual blood work and tumor markers are often drawn. There is a trend away from routine imaging in asymptomatic patients.

amooremd (Physician - Radiology (Verified) ) - 04 / 02 / 2012

A woman who has had bilateral mastectomies with negative nodes, assuming she is younger than age 75 and otherwise healthy, will probably have chemotherapy, depending on hormone receptors, etc, so she will be followed by her medical oncologist, as well as her breast surgeon. Initially women are seen every 3 months, and then later maybe every 4-6 months. I had a mastectomy in 2004 and because I am an imaging person I do CT scans on myself every year. But my oncologist does blood work more frequently than once a year, like 3 times, and they check tumor markers every time. Tumor markers are a good way to evaluate if a tumor is active or recurring. Decisions to perform CT, MRI or PET scanning are made on an individual basis, in my experience. There are so many variables. These decisions might also depend on the area that a person lives. Is there a very strong imaging department? Is it a tertiary care center with interns and residents, and is there a lot of research?
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